Anzahl Insgesamt 2,954,928 2,981,993 3,017,896 3,050,916 3,078,901 3,122,700 3,163,599 3,213,165 3,285,126 3,341,786 3,413,553 3,499,206 3,577,595 3,663,344 3,752,422 3,777,855 +797,494 +410,636 +25,433 [...] 5 5.5 1.1 3.1 1.3 16.3 100 57.0 29.8 6.0 1.1 2.8 1.3 16.1 ─ +0.3 +0.3 +0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2 Thüringen 100 50.3 17.2 7.5 2.4 7.8 3.4 12.1 100 52.9 18.7 7.3 2.5 8.0 3.3 13.1 ─ +2.6 +1.5 -0.3 +0.1 +0.2 [...] 770 3,514 22,192 78.6 80.1 75.3 78.6 75.6 78.3 79.8 1-2 21,305 7,008 4,463 4,950 1,065 656 3,163 15.3 15.3 18.5 16.3 16.9 14.6 11.4 3-4 5,155 1,458 1,096 970 303 236 1,092 3.7 3.2 4.5 3.2 4.8 5.3 3.9 5-6 …

20 2.66 23 3.93 14 3.33 5 1.70 191 3 1.58 0 - 2 0.76 3 1.00 25 2.73 67 3.04 274 3 2.04 0 0.39 8 2.36 8 1.95 31 3.95 50 4.28 198 5 1.87 2 0.91 15 2.50 20 3.25 35 3.35 22 2.90 268 35 3.56 14 3.53 30 4.45 [...] 500 Euro 3.0 0.07 547 2.500 bis unter 3.000 Euro 3.1 0.08 541 3.000 bis unter 3.500 Euro 3.1 0.08 550 3.500 bis unter 4.000 Euro 3.4 0.09 424 4.000 Euro und mehr 3.4 0.08 572 Gesamt 3.1 0.04 3,830 Fragetext: [...] 500 Euro 3.0 0.09 361 2.500 bis unter 3.000 Euro 3.4 0.11 322 3.000 bis unter 3.500 Euro 3.4 0.14 273 3.500 bis unter 4.000 Euro 3.4 0.15 248 4.000 Euro und mehr 3.7 0.18 255 Gesamt 3.2 0.05 3,481 Fragetext: …

String Kernels c-a c-t a-t b-a b-t c-r a-r b-r φ(cat) λ2 λ3 λ2 0 0 0 0 0 φ(car) λ2 0 0 0 0 λ3 λ2 0 φ(bat) 0 0 λ2 λ2 λ3 0 0 0 φ(bar) 0 0 0 λ2 0 0 λ2 λ3 Hence, the unnormalised kernel between car and cat is [...] of TREC –3, 3rd Text Retrieval Conference, pages 269–278, Gaithersburg, Mary- land, US, 1994. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, US. http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec3/t3proceedings [...] . First of all we generated all possible 273 = 19683 3-grams (26 letters and 1 space) and computed the k = 3 string kernel between each of these 3-grams and the first 100 documents in the Reuters dataset …

land 3.1 0.03 3,966 2.9 0.03 3,957 3.7 0.03 3,977 3.3* 0.04 3,962 4.3* 0.03 3,991 3.5* 0.04 3,958 3.3* 0.04 3,974 2.6* 0.03 3,944 3.5 0.03 3,964 2.9 0.03 3,977 3.5* 0.04 3,976 3.8 0.04 3,990 3.3 0.04 3 [...] 2,914 3,352 3,979 515 2,696 2,980 3,178 4,135 2,892 3,307 3,813 1,567 3,221 3,890 4,465 Schleswig-Holstein 11,706 3,002 3,443 3,948 1,107 2,769 3,055 3,261 8,344 3,020 3,436 3,858 2,255 3,273 3,942 4,582 [...] 98 3,995 15 0.76 3,895 30 0.95 3,976 20 0.85 3,932 33 0.94 3,987 9 0.65 3,808 26 0.94 3,921 11 0.64 3,847 21 0.81 3,867 5 0.43 3,780 15 0.76 3,832 28 0.96 3,983 7 0.52 3,799 3 0.34 3,796 42 1.01 3,463 …

Stadt 17 30 21 24 186 4.0 5 3 3 55154016 Goch, Stadt 16 32 30 15 72 3.3 5 3 3 55566012 Greven, Stadt – – – – 42 3.7 5 3 3 55554020 Gronau (Westf.), Stadt 3 58 16 20 169 4.2 5 3 3 55374012 Gummersbach, Stadt [...] 4.9 5 3 3 55766040 Lage, Stadt 5 70 10 31 58 2.5 5 3 3 55766044 Lemgo, Stadt 7 54 26 20 63 3.4 5 3 3 55758024 Löhne, Stadt 9 47 15 10 47 3.1 5 3 3 55382032 Meckenheim, Stadt 1 25 5 28 62 6.0 5 3 3 55158024 [...] 176 1,274 969 1,827 3,102 3,419 3,398 3,123 685 590 1,798 1,621 2,483 2,211 4,694 1,275 3,419 5 3 3 5154016 Goch, Stadt 7,035 987 1,006 1,309 1,285 1,397 1,051 1,993 3,302 3,733 3,593 3,442 650 659 1,920 …

Baden-Württemberg 3.5 Bayern 3.5 Berlin, Stadt 3.9 Brandenburg 4.3 Bremen 4.6 Hamburg 4.4 Hessen 3.7 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 4.9 Niedersachsen 3.9 Nordrhein-Westfalen 3.6 Rheinland-Pfalz 3.3 Saarland 3.1 Sachsen [...] Baden-Württemberg 3.5 Bayern 3.8 Berlin, Stadt 4.0 Brandenburg 3.9 Bremen 4.5 Hamburg 3.9 Hessen 3.8 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 4.1 Niedersachsen 4.0 Nordrhein-Westfalen 3.9 Rheinland-Pfalz 3.3 Saarland 3.8 Sachsen [...] 597 4,669 1,416 2.4 3.3 7.8 Bayern 434 3,998 1,033 2.4 3.9 9.2 Berlin 337 3,145 674 2.0 4.7 9.3 Brandenburg - - - - - - Bremen 22 200 45 2.0 4.4 9.1 Hamburg 151 1,859 376 2.5 4.9 12.3 Hessen 109 928 226 …

Generalized binary vector autoregressive processes

based on both versions of average MADE in (3.2) and (3.3) for DGP1, DGP2 and DGP3, respectively Average MADE (3.2) Average MADE (3.3) n DGP1 DGP2 DGP3 DGP1 DGP2 DGP3 100 0.0341 0.0358 0.0196 0.0338 0.0169 [...] Defining also g2 = (1, 0, 0, 0)′, g3 = (0, 1, 0, 0)′ and g4 = (0, 0, 0, 1) and G′ = [g1, g2, g3, g4] we get a lower-dimensional process Ỹt of dimension Kp − L = 3 as in (2.26) with non-singular covariance [...] obtained as in Section 2.3. In the following, we assume that (Xt, t ∈ ℤ) has a non-singular Yule–Walker matrix 𝚪X̃,p. Then, Yule–Walker estimators (see e.g. Lütkepohl, 2005, eq. (3.3.17)), which are consistent …

land 3.1 0.03 3,966 2.9 0.03 3,957 3.7 0.03 3,977 3.3* 0.04 3,962 4.3* 0.03 3,991 3.5* 0.04 3,958 3.3* 0.04 3,974 2.6* 0.03 3,944 3.5 0.03 3,964 2.9 0.03 3,977 3.5* 0.04 3,976 3.8 0.04 3,990 3.3 0.04 3 [...] 98 3,995 15 0.76 3,895 30 0.95 3,976 20 0.85 3,932 33 0.94 3,987 9 0.65 3,808 26 0.94 3,921 11 0.64 3,847 21 0.81 3,867 5 0.43 3,780 15 0.76 3,832 28 0.96 3,983 7 0.52 3,799 3 0.34 3,796 42 1.01 3,463 [...] 400 3.7 0.09 403 3.3 0.09 400 4.4* 0.08 405 3.5 0.10 404 3.3 0.09 400 2.6 0.09 398 3.5 0.09 398 3.0 0.09 403 3.3 0.09 399 3.8 0.09 402 3.4 0.09 401 2.4* 0.11 395 2.7 0.12 302 Saarland 3.3 0.09 326 3.2 0 …

lichkeiten 3.1.4 Beispiele und Definitionen 3.1.5 Allgemeine Rückmeldungen 3.2 Ergebnisse des Workshops am 9. April 2019 3.2.1 Organisation und Kommunikation 3.2.2 Technische Aspekte 3.2.3 Erhebungspraxis [...] 1. Vorbemerkungen 2. Rücklauf 3. Feedback 3.1 Feedbackbögen zur Erhebung 3.1.1 Fehlende Angaben 3.1.2 Verständlichkeit von Fragestellungen und Antwortmöglichkeiten 3.1.3 Vollständigkeit und fachliche [...] ..............................5 3. Feedback ........................................................................................................................5 3.1 Feedbackbögen zur Erhebung ... …

Stadt 89.3 184.6 273.3 271.8 29.3 168.4 56.8 44.6 75.6 46.3 0.0 47.5 28.4 57.3 81.4 98.3 7.3 54.2 0.0 19.1 40.7 40.5 7.3 20.3 6 4 3 5382008 Bad Honnef, Stadt 129.3 160.5 120.7 192.5 76.3 136.4 86.2 61 [...] 0 28.1 18.0 57.3 5 3 3 5770004 Bad Oeynhausen, Stadt 61 44.3 47.5 26.2 52.5 5 3 3 5570008 Beckum, Stadt 164 41.5 32.3 20.7 57.3 5 3 3 5362004 Bedburg, Stadt 77 46.8 26.0 18.2 51.9 5 3 3 5362012 Brühl, [...] 54 53.7 24.1 7.4 59.3 5 3 3 5766044 Lemgo, Stadt 83 38.6 25.3 10.8 67.5 5 3 3 5758024 Löhne, Stadt 58 53.4 27.6 5.2 60.3 5 3 3 5382032 Meckenheim, Stadt 67 38.8 46.3 22.4 44.8 5 3 3 5158024 Mettmann, Stadt …